One of the most compelling aspects of Cariana is its exploration of generational trauma. The novel demonstrates how unresolved pain is often passed down, silently shaping behavior, relationships, and emotional responses within families.

Rather than placing blame, the story reveals patterns of neglect, control, and emotional absence that repeat across generations. Characters are shaped by their own past wounds, often unaware of how deeply those wounds influence the next generation. This cycle creates an environment where trauma becomes normalized.

Cariana shows how children adapt to emotional instability by learning silence, hyper-awareness, or emotional detachment. These survival mechanisms may protect in the moment but leave lasting effects into adulthood. The novel makes it clear that trauma does not end simply because time passes.

What resonates most with readers is the realism of these family dynamics. Many recognize similar patterns in their own lives. By shedding light on generational trauma, Cariana invites reflection and awareness—an important step toward breaking cycles that otherwise continue unchecked.